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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃaxte |
Genitive: | ʃaxtən |
Dative: | ʃaxtəlan |
Accusative: | ʃaxtəm |
Comparative: | ʃaxtəla |
Comitative: | ʃaxtəge |
Inessive: | ʃaxtəʃte |
Illative: | ʃaxtəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃaxteʃ |
1SG: | ʃaxtem |
2SG: | ʃaxtet |
3SG: | ʃaxtəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃaxtəna |
2PL: | ʃaxtəda |
3PL: | ʃaxtəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃaxte-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃaxte-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃaxtəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃaxtəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃaxtem | ʃaxte-βlak | ʃaxte-βlakem, ʃaxtem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃaxtemən | ʃaxte-βlakən | ʃaxte-βlakemən, ʃaxtem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃaxtemlan, ʃaxtəlanem | ʃaxte-βlaklan | ʃaxte-βlakemlan, ʃaxtem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃaxteməm | ʃaxte-βlakəm | ʃaxte-βlakeməm, ʃaxtem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃaxtemla, ʃaxtəlam | ʃaxte-βlakla | ʃaxte-βlakemla, ʃaxtem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃaxtemge | ʃaxte-βlakge | ʃaxte-βlakemge, ʃaxtem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃaxtəʃtem | ʃaxte-βlakəʃte | ʃaxte-βlakəʃtem, ʃaxtem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃaxtəʃkem | ʃaxte-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃaxte-βlakəʃkem, ʃaxtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃaxteʃem | ʃaxte-βlakeʃ | ʃaxte-βlakeʃem, ʃaxtem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |