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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃβed |
Genitive: | ʃβedən |
Dative: | ʃβedlan |
Accusative: | ʃβedəm |
Comparative: | ʃβedla |
Comitative: | ʃβedge |
Inessive: | ʃβedəʃte |
Illative: | ʃβedəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃβedeʃ |
1SG: | ʃβedem |
2SG: | ʃβedet |
3SG: | ʃβedʃe |
1PL: | ʃβedna |
2PL: | ʃβedːa |
3PL: | ʃβedəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃβed-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃβed-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃβedla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃβedmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃβedem | ʃβed-βlak | ʃβed-βlakem, ʃβedem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃβedemən | ʃβed-βlakən | ʃβed-βlakemən, ʃβedem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃβedemlan, ʃβedlanem | ʃβed-βlaklan | ʃβed-βlakemlan, ʃβedem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃβedeməm | ʃβed-βlakəm | ʃβed-βlakeməm, ʃβedem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃβedemla, ʃβedlam | ʃβed-βlakla | ʃβed-βlakemla, ʃβedem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃβedemge | ʃβed-βlakge | ʃβed-βlakemge, ʃβedem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃβedəʃtem | ʃβed-βlakəʃte | ʃβed-βlakəʃtem, ʃβedem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃβedəʃkem | ʃβed-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃβed-βlakəʃkem, ʃβedem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃβedeʃem | ʃβed-βlakeʃ | ʃβed-βlakeʃem, ʃβedem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |