Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šβedkem | om šβedke |
| 2SG: | šβedket | ot šβedke |
| 3SG: | šβedka | ok/ogeš šβedke |
| 1PL: | šβedkena | ona/ogə̑na šβedke |
| 2PL: | šβedkeda | oda/ogə̑da šβedke |
| 3PL: | šβedkat | ogə̑t šβedke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šβedkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šβedke |
| 2SG: | šβedkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šβedke |
| 3SG: | šβedkə̑š | ə̑š šβedke |
| 1PL: | šβedkə̑šna | ə̑šna šβedke |
| 2PL: | šβedkə̑šda | ə̑šda šβedke |
| 3PL: | šβedkə̑št | ə̑št šβedke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šβedkenam | šβedken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šβedkenat | šβedken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šβedken | šβedken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šβedkenna | šβedken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šβedkenda | šβedken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šβedkenə̑t | šβedken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šβedkem ə̑l'e | om šβedke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šβedket ə̑l'e | ot šβedke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šβedka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šβedke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šβedkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šβedke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šβedkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šβedke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šβedkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šβedke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šβedkem ulmaš | om šβedke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šβedket ulmaš | ot šβedke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šβedka ulmaš | ok/ogeš šβedke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šβedkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šβedke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šβedkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šβedke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šβedkat ulmaš | ogə̑t šβedke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šβedkenam ə̑l'e | šβedken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šβedkenat ə̑l'e | šβedken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šβedken ə̑l'e | šβedken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šβedkenna ə̑l'e | šβedken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šβedkenda ə̑l'e | šβedken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šβedken ə̑l'e | šβedken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šβedkenam ulmaš | šβedken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šβedkenat ulmaš | šβedken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šβedken ulmaš | šβedken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šβedkenna ulmaš | šβedken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šβedkenda ulmaš | šβedken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šβedken ulmaš | šβedken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šβedke | it šβedke |
| 3SG: | šβedkə̑že | ə̑nže šβedke |
| 1PL: | (šβedkena) | (ona/ogə̑na šβedke) |
| 2PL: | šβedkə̑za | ida šβedke |
| 3PL: | šβedkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šβedke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šβedkə̑nem | ə̑nem šβedke |
| 2SG: | šβedkə̑net | ə̑net šβedke |
| 3SG: | šβedkə̑neže | ə̑než šβedke |
| 1PL: | šβedkə̑nena | ə̑nena šβedke |
| 2PL: | šβedkə̑neda | ə̑neda šβedke |
| 3PL: | šβedkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šβedke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šβedkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šβedke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šβedkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šβedke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šβedkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šβedke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šβedkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šβedke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šβedkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šβedke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šβedkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šβedke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šβedkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šβedke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šβedkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šβedke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šβedkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šβedke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šβedkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šβedke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šβedkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šβedkə̑man |
| Active participle: | šβedkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šβedkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šβedkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šβedkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šβedken |
| Negative gerund: | šβedkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šβedkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šβedkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šβedkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šβedkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šβedkə̑də̑maš |
