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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃekʃpoŋgo |
Genitive: | ʃekʃpoŋgən |
Dative: | ʃekʃpoŋgəlan |
Accusative: | ʃekʃpoŋgəm |
Comparative: | ʃekʃpoŋgəla |
Comitative: | ʃekʃpoŋgəge |
Inessive: | ʃekʃpoŋgəʃto |
Illative: | ʃekʃpoŋgəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃekʃpoŋgeʃ |
1SG: | ʃekʃpoŋgem |
2SG: | ʃekʃpoŋget |
3SG: | ʃekʃpoŋgəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃekʃpoŋgəna |
2PL: | ʃekʃpoŋgəda |
3PL: | ʃekʃpoŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃekʃpoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃekʃpoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃekʃpoŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃekʃpoŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃekʃpoŋgem | ʃekʃpoŋgo-βlak | ʃekʃpoŋgo-βlakem, ʃekʃpoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃekʃpoŋgemən | ʃekʃpoŋgo-βlakən | ʃekʃpoŋgo-βlakemən, ʃekʃpoŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃekʃpoŋgemlan, ʃekʃpoŋgəlanem | ʃekʃpoŋgo-βlaklan | ʃekʃpoŋgo-βlakemlan, ʃekʃpoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃekʃpoŋgeməm | ʃekʃpoŋgo-βlakəm | ʃekʃpoŋgo-βlakeməm, ʃekʃpoŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃekʃpoŋgemla, ʃekʃpoŋgəlam | ʃekʃpoŋgo-βlakla | ʃekʃpoŋgo-βlakemla, ʃekʃpoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃekʃpoŋgemge | ʃekʃpoŋgo-βlakge | ʃekʃpoŋgo-βlakemge, ʃekʃpoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃekʃpoŋgəʃtem | ʃekʃpoŋgo-βlakəʃte | ʃekʃpoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, ʃekʃpoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃekʃpoŋgəʃkem | ʃekʃpoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃekʃpoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, ʃekʃpoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃekʃpoŋgeʃem | ʃekʃpoŋgo-βlakeʃ | ʃekʃpoŋgo-βlakeʃem, ʃekʃpoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |