www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator |
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃel |
Genitive: | ʃelən |
Dative: | ʃelːan |
Accusative: | ʃeləm |
Comparative: | ʃelːa |
Comitative: | ʃelge |
Inessive: | ʃeləʃte |
Illative: | ʃeləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃeleʃ |
1SG: | ʃelem |
2SG: | ʃelet |
3SG: | ʃelʒe |
1PL: | ʃelna |
2PL: | ʃelda |
3PL: | ʃeləʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃel-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃel-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃelːa |
Sociative Plural: | ʃelmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃelem | ʃel-βlak | ʃel-βlakem, ʃelem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃelemən | ʃel-βlakən | ʃel-βlakemən, ʃelem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃelemlan, ʃelːanem | ʃel-βlaklan | ʃel-βlakemlan, ʃelem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃeleməm | ʃel-βlakəm | ʃel-βlakeməm, ʃelem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃelemla, ʃelːam | ʃel-βlakla | ʃel-βlakemla, ʃelem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃelemge | ʃel-βlakge | ʃel-βlakemge, ʃelem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃeləʃtem | ʃel-βlakəʃte | ʃel-βlakəʃtem, ʃelem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃeləʃkem | ʃel-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃel-βlakəʃkem, ʃelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃeleʃem | ʃel-βlakeʃ | ʃel-βlakeʃem, ʃelem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |