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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃemalge-køk |
Genitive: | ʃemalge-køkən |
Dative: | ʃemalge-køklan |
Accusative: | ʃemalge-køkəm |
Comparative: | ʃemalge-køkla |
Comitative: | ʃemalge-køkge |
Inessive: | ʃemalge-køkəʃtø |
Illative: | ʃemalge-køkəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ʃemalge-køkeʃ |
1SG: | ʃemalge-køkem |
2SG: | ʃemalge-køket |
3SG: | ʃemalge-køkʃø |
1PL: | ʃemalge-køkna |
2PL: | ʃemalge-køkda |
3PL: | ʃemalge-køkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃemalge-køk-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃemalge-køk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃemalge-køkla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃemalge-køkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃemalge-køkem | ʃemalge-køk-βlak | ʃemalge-køk-βlakem, ʃemalge-køkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃemalge-køkemən | ʃemalge-køk-βlakən | ʃemalge-køk-βlakemən, ʃemalge-køkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃemalge-køkemlan, ʃemalge-køklanem | ʃemalge-køk-βlaklan | ʃemalge-køk-βlakemlan, ʃemalge-køkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃemalge-køkeməm | ʃemalge-køk-βlakəm | ʃemalge-køk-βlakeməm, ʃemalge-køkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃemalge-køkemla, ʃemalge-køklam | ʃemalge-køk-βlakla | ʃemalge-køk-βlakemla, ʃemalge-køkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃemalge-køkemge | ʃemalge-køk-βlakge | ʃemalge-køk-βlakemge, ʃemalge-køkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃemalge-køkəʃtem | ʃemalge-køk-βlakəʃte | ʃemalge-køk-βlakəʃtem, ʃemalge-køkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemalge-køkəʃkem | ʃemalge-køk-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemalge-køk-βlakəʃkem, ʃemalge-køkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemalge-køkeʃem | ʃemalge-køk-βlakeʃ | ʃemalge-køk-βlakeʃem, ʃemalge-køkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |