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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃemβydkopʃaŋge |
Genitive: | ʃemβydkopʃaŋgən |
Dative: | ʃemβydkopʃaŋgəlan |
Accusative: | ʃemβydkopʃaŋgəm |
Comparative: | ʃemβydkopʃaŋgəla |
Comitative: | ʃemβydkopʃaŋgəge |
Inessive: | ʃemβydkopʃaŋgəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemβydkopʃaŋgəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemβydkopʃaŋgeʃ |
1SG: | ʃemβydkopʃaŋgem |
2SG: | ʃemβydkopʃaŋget |
3SG: | ʃemβydkopʃaŋgəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃemβydkopʃaŋgəna |
2PL: | ʃemβydkopʃaŋgəda |
3PL: | ʃemβydkopʃaŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃemβydkopʃaŋge-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃemβydkopʃaŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃemβydkopʃaŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃemβydkopʃaŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃemβydkopʃaŋgem | ʃemβydkopʃaŋge-βlak | ʃemβydkopʃaŋge-βlakem, ʃemβydkopʃaŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃemβydkopʃaŋgemən | ʃemβydkopʃaŋge-βlakən | ʃemβydkopʃaŋge-βlakemən, ʃemβydkopʃaŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃemβydkopʃaŋgemlan, ʃemβydkopʃaŋgəlanem | ʃemβydkopʃaŋge-βlaklan | ʃemβydkopʃaŋge-βlakemlan, ʃemβydkopʃaŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃemβydkopʃaŋgeməm | ʃemβydkopʃaŋge-βlakəm | ʃemβydkopʃaŋge-βlakeməm, ʃemβydkopʃaŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃemβydkopʃaŋgemla, ʃemβydkopʃaŋgəlam | ʃemβydkopʃaŋge-βlakla | ʃemβydkopʃaŋge-βlakemla, ʃemβydkopʃaŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃemβydkopʃaŋgemge | ʃemβydkopʃaŋge-βlakge | ʃemβydkopʃaŋge-βlakemge, ʃemβydkopʃaŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃemβydkopʃaŋgəʃtem | ʃemβydkopʃaŋge-βlakəʃte | ʃemβydkopʃaŋge-βlakəʃtem, ʃemβydkopʃaŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemβydkopʃaŋgəʃkem | ʃemβydkopʃaŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemβydkopʃaŋge-βlakəʃkem, ʃemβydkopʃaŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemβydkopʃaŋgeʃem | ʃemβydkopʃaŋge-βlakeʃ | ʃemβydkopʃaŋge-βlakeʃem, ʃemβydkopʃaŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |