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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃemgorak |
Genitive: | ʃemgorakən |
Dative: | ʃemgoraklan |
Accusative: | ʃemgorakəm |
Comparative: | ʃemgorakla |
Comitative: | ʃemgorakge |
Inessive: | ʃemgorakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemgorakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemgorakeʃ |
1SG: | ʃemgorakem |
2SG: | ʃemgoraket |
3SG: | ʃemgorakʃe |
1PL: | ʃemgorakna |
2PL: | ʃemgorakda |
3PL: | ʃemgorakəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃemgorak-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃemgorak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃemgorakla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃemgorakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃemgorakem | ʃemgorak-βlak | ʃemgorak-βlakem, ʃemgorakem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃemgorakemən | ʃemgorak-βlakən | ʃemgorak-βlakemən, ʃemgorakem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃemgorakemlan, ʃemgoraklanem | ʃemgorak-βlaklan | ʃemgorak-βlakemlan, ʃemgorakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃemgorakeməm | ʃemgorak-βlakəm | ʃemgorak-βlakeməm, ʃemgorakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃemgorakemla, ʃemgoraklam | ʃemgorak-βlakla | ʃemgorak-βlakemla, ʃemgorakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃemgorakemge | ʃemgorak-βlakge | ʃemgorak-βlakemge, ʃemgorakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃemgorakəʃtem | ʃemgorak-βlakəʃte | ʃemgorak-βlakəʃtem, ʃemgorakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemgorakəʃkem | ʃemgorak-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemgorak-βlakəʃkem, ʃemgorakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemgorakeʃem | ʃemgorak-βlakeʃ | ʃemgorak-βlakeʃem, ʃemgorakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |