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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃemgol |
Genitive: | ʃemgolən |
Dative: | ʃemgolːan |
Accusative: | ʃemgoləm |
Comparative: | ʃemgolːa |
Comitative: | ʃemgolge |
Inessive: | ʃemgoləʃto |
Illative: | ʃemgoləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃemgoleʃ |
1SG: | ʃemgolem |
2SG: | ʃemgolet |
3SG: | ʃemgolʒo |
1PL: | ʃemgolna |
2PL: | ʃemgolda |
3PL: | ʃemgoləʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃemgol-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃemgol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃemgolːa |
Sociative Plural: | ʃemgolmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃemgolem | ʃemgol-βlak | ʃemgol-βlakem, ʃemgolem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃemgolemən | ʃemgol-βlakən | ʃemgol-βlakemən, ʃemgolem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃemgolemlan, ʃemgolːanem | ʃemgol-βlaklan | ʃemgol-βlakemlan, ʃemgolem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃemgoleməm | ʃemgol-βlakəm | ʃemgol-βlakeməm, ʃemgolem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃemgolemla, ʃemgolːam | ʃemgol-βlakla | ʃemgol-βlakemla, ʃemgolem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃemgolemge | ʃemgol-βlakge | ʃemgol-βlakemge, ʃemgolem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃemgoləʃtem | ʃemgol-βlakəʃte | ʃemgol-βlakəʃtem, ʃemgolem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemgoləʃkem | ʃemgol-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemgol-βlakəʃkem, ʃemgolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemgoleʃem | ʃemgol-βlakeʃ | ʃemgol-βlakeʃem, ʃemgolem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |