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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šemgə̑rl'ak |
Genitive: | šemgə̑rl'akə̑n |
Dative: | šemgə̑rl'aklan |
Accusative: | šemgə̑rl'akə̑m |
Comparative: | šemgə̑rl'akla |
Comitative: | šemgə̑rl'akge |
Inessive: | šemgə̑rl'akə̑šte |
Illative: | šemgə̑rl'akə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šemgə̑rl'akeš |
1SG: | šemgə̑rl'akem |
2SG: | šemgə̑rl'aket |
3SG: | šemgə̑rl'akše |
1PL: | šemgə̑rl'akna |
2PL: | šemgə̑rl'akda |
3PL: | šemgə̑rl'akə̑št |
Plural (1): | šemgə̑rl'ak-βlak |
Plural (2): | šemgə̑rl'ak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šemgə̑rl'akla |
Sociative Plural: | šemgə̑rl'akmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šemgə̑rl'akem | šemgə̑rl'ak-βlak | šemgə̑rl'ak-βlakem, šemgə̑rl'akem-βlak |
Genitive: | šemgə̑rl'akemə̑n | šemgə̑rl'ak-βlakə̑n | šemgə̑rl'ak-βlakemə̑n, šemgə̑rl'akem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šemgə̑rl'akemlan, šemgə̑rl'aklanem | šemgə̑rl'ak-βlaklan | šemgə̑rl'ak-βlakemlan, šemgə̑rl'akem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šemgə̑rl'akemə̑m | šemgə̑rl'ak-βlakə̑m | šemgə̑rl'ak-βlakemə̑m, šemgə̑rl'akem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šemgə̑rl'akemla, šemgə̑rl'aklam | šemgə̑rl'ak-βlakla | šemgə̑rl'ak-βlakemla, šemgə̑rl'akem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šemgə̑rl'akemge | šemgə̑rl'ak-βlakge | šemgə̑rl'ak-βlakemge, šemgə̑rl'akem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šemgə̑rl'akə̑štem | šemgə̑rl'ak-βlakə̑šte | šemgə̑rl'ak-βlakə̑štem, šemgə̑rl'akem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šemgə̑rl'akə̑škem | šemgə̑rl'ak-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemgə̑rl'ak-βlakə̑škem, šemgə̑rl'akem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šemgə̑rl'akešem | šemgə̑rl'ak-βlakeš | šemgə̑rl'ak-βlakešem, šemgə̑rl'akem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |