Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemeʃkem | om ʃemeʃke |
| 2SG: | ʃemeʃket | ot ʃemeʃke |
| 3SG: | ʃemeʃka | ok/ogeʃ ʃemeʃke |
| 1PL: | ʃemeʃkena | ona/ogəna ʃemeʃke |
| 2PL: | ʃemeʃkeda | oda/ogəda ʃemeʃke |
| 3PL: | ʃemeʃkat | ogət ʃemeʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemeʃkəʃəm | ʃəm ʃemeʃke |
| 2SG: | ʃemeʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃemeʃke |
| 3SG: | ʃemeʃkəʃ | əʃ ʃemeʃke |
| 1PL: | ʃemeʃkəʃna | əʃna ʃemeʃke |
| 2PL: | ʃemeʃkəʃda | əʃda ʃemeʃke |
| 3PL: | ʃemeʃkəʃt | əʃt ʃemeʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemeʃkenam | ʃemeʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃemeʃkenat | ʃemeʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃemeʃken | ʃemeʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃemeʃkenːa | ʃemeʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃemeʃkenda | ʃemeʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃemeʃkenət | ʃemeʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemeʃkem əʎe | om ʃemeʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃemeʃket əʎe | ot ʃemeʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃemeʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃemeʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃemeʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃemeʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃemeʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃemeʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃemeʃkat əʎe | ogət ʃemeʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemeʃkem ulmaʃ | om ʃemeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃemeʃket ulmaʃ | ot ʃemeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃemeʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃemeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃemeʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃemeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃemeʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃemeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃemeʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃemeʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemeʃkenam əʎe | ʃemeʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃemeʃkenat əʎe | ʃemeʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃemeʃken əʎe | ʃemeʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃemeʃkenːa əʎe | ʃemeʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃemeʃkenda əʎe | ʃemeʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃemeʃken əʎe | ʃemeʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemeʃkenam ulmaʃ | ʃemeʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃemeʃkenat ulmaʃ | ʃemeʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃemeʃken ulmaʃ | ʃemeʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃemeʃkenːa ulmaʃ | ʃemeʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃemeʃkenda ulmaʃ | ʃemeʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃemeʃken ulmaʃ | ʃemeʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃemeʃke | it ʃemeʃke |
| 3SG: | ʃemeʃkəʒe | ənʒe ʃemeʃke |
| 1PL: | (ʃemeʃkena) | (ona/ogəna ʃemeʃke) |
| 2PL: | ʃemeʃkəza | ida ʃemeʃke |
| 3PL: | ʃemeʃkəʃt | ənəʃt ʃemeʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemeʃkənem | ənem ʃemeʃke |
| 2SG: | ʃemeʃkənet | ənet ʃemeʃke |
| 3SG: | ʃemeʃkəneʒe | əneʒ ʃemeʃke |
| 1PL: | ʃemeʃkənena | ənena ʃemeʃke |
| 2PL: | ʃemeʃkəneda | əneda ʃemeʃke |
| 3PL: | ʃemeʃkəneʃt | əneʃt ʃemeʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemeʃkənem əʎe | ənem ʃemeʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃemeʃkənena əʎe | ənet ʃemeʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃemeʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃemeʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃemeʃkənena əʎe | ənena ʃemeʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃemeʃkəneda əʎe | əneda ʃemeʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃemeʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃemeʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃemeʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃemeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃemeʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃemeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃemeʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃemeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃemeʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃemeʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃemeʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃemeʃkəman |
| Active participle: | ʃemeʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃemeʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃemeʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃemeʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃemeʃken |
| Negative gerund: | ʃemeʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃemeʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃemeʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃemeʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃemeʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃemeʃkədəmaʃ |
