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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃemːaska |
Genitive: | ʃemːaskan |
Dative: | ʃemːaskalan |
Accusative: | ʃemːaskam |
Comparative: | ʃemːaskala |
Comitative: | ʃemːaskage |
Inessive: | ʃemːaskaʃte |
Illative: | ʃemːaskaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemːaskaʃ |
1SG: | ʃemːaskam |
2SG: | ʃemːaskat |
3SG: | ʃemːaskaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃemːaskana |
2PL: | ʃemːaskada |
3PL: | ʃemːaskaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃemːaska-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃemːaska-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃemːaskala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃemːaskamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃemːaskam | ʃemːaska-βlak | ʃemːaska-βlakem, ʃemːaskam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃemːaskamən | ʃemːaska-βlakən | ʃemːaska-βlakemən, ʃemːaskam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃemːaskamlan, ʃemːaskalanem | ʃemːaska-βlaklan | ʃemːaska-βlakemlan, ʃemːaskam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃemːaskaməm | ʃemːaska-βlakəm | ʃemːaska-βlakeməm, ʃemːaskam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃemːaskamla, ʃemːaskalam | ʃemːaska-βlakla | ʃemːaska-βlakemla, ʃemːaskam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃemːaskamge | ʃemːaska-βlakge | ʃemːaska-βlakemge, ʃemːaskam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃemːaskaʃtem | ʃemːaska-βlakəʃte | ʃemːaska-βlakəʃtem, ʃemːaskam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemːaskaʃkem | ʃemːaska-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemːaska-βlakəʃkem, ʃemːaskam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemːaskaʃem | ʃemːaska-βlakeʃ | ʃemːaska-βlakeʃem, ʃemːaskam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |