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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃemnølpø |
Genitive: | ʃemnølpən |
Dative: | ʃemnølpəlan |
Accusative: | ʃemnølpəm |
Comparative: | ʃemnølpəla |
Comitative: | ʃemnølpəge |
Inessive: | ʃemnølpəʃtø |
Illative: | ʃemnølpəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ʃemnølpeʃ |
1SG: | ʃemnølpem |
2SG: | ʃemnølpet |
3SG: | ʃemnølpəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | ʃemnølpəna |
2PL: | ʃemnølpəda |
3PL: | ʃemnølpəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃemnølpø-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃemnølpø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃemnølpəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃemnølpəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃemnølpem | ʃemnølpø-βlak | ʃemnølpø-βlakem, ʃemnølpem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃemnølpemən | ʃemnølpø-βlakən | ʃemnølpø-βlakemən, ʃemnølpem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃemnølpemlan, ʃemnølpəlanem | ʃemnølpø-βlaklan | ʃemnølpø-βlakemlan, ʃemnølpem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃemnølpeməm | ʃemnølpø-βlakəm | ʃemnølpø-βlakeməm, ʃemnølpem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃemnølpemla, ʃemnølpəlam | ʃemnølpø-βlakla | ʃemnølpø-βlakemla, ʃemnølpem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃemnølpemge | ʃemnølpø-βlakge | ʃemnølpø-βlakemge, ʃemnølpem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃemnølpəʃtem | ʃemnølpø-βlakəʃte | ʃemnølpø-βlakəʃtem, ʃemnølpem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemnølpəʃkem | ʃemnølpø-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemnølpø-βlakəʃkem, ʃemnølpem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemnølpeʃem | ʃemnølpø-βlakeʃ | ʃemnølpø-βlakeʃem, ʃemnølpem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 26 June 2024 |