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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃemtyɲa |
Genitive: | ʃemtyɲan |
Dative: | ʃemtyɲalan |
Accusative: | ʃemtyɲam |
Comparative: | ʃemtyɲala |
Comitative: | ʃemtyɲage |
Inessive: | ʃemtyɲaʃte |
Illative: | ʃemtyɲaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemtyɲaʃ |
1SG: | ʃemtyɲam |
2SG: | ʃemtyɲat |
3SG: | ʃemtyɲaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃemtyɲana |
2PL: | ʃemtyɲada |
3PL: | ʃemtyɲaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃemtyɲa-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃemtyɲa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃemtyɲala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃemtyɲamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃemtyɲam | ʃemtyɲa-βlak | ʃemtyɲa-βlakem, ʃemtyɲam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃemtyɲamən | ʃemtyɲa-βlakən | ʃemtyɲa-βlakemən, ʃemtyɲam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃemtyɲamlan, ʃemtyɲalanem | ʃemtyɲa-βlaklan | ʃemtyɲa-βlakemlan, ʃemtyɲam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃemtyɲaməm | ʃemtyɲa-βlakəm | ʃemtyɲa-βlakeməm, ʃemtyɲam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃemtyɲamla, ʃemtyɲalam | ʃemtyɲa-βlakla | ʃemtyɲa-βlakemla, ʃemtyɲam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃemtyɲamge | ʃemtyɲa-βlakge | ʃemtyɲa-βlakemge, ʃemtyɲam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃemtyɲaʃtem | ʃemtyɲa-βlakəʃte | ʃemtyɲa-βlakəʃtem, ʃemtyɲam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemtyɲaʃkem | ʃemtyɲa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemtyɲa-βlakəʃkem, ʃemtyɲam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemtyɲaʃem | ʃemtyɲa-βlakeʃ | ʃemtyɲa-βlakeʃem, ʃemtyɲam-βlakeʃ |
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