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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge |
Genitive: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgən |
Dative: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəlan |
Accusative: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəm |
Comparative: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəla |
Comitative: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəge |
Inessive: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgeʃ |
1SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgem |
2SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋget |
3SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəna |
2PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəda |
3PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgem | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlak | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakem, ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgemən | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakən | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakemən, ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgemlan, ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəlanem | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlaklan | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakemlan, ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgeməm | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakəm | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakeməm, ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgemla, ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəlam | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakla | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakemla, ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgemge | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakge | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakemge, ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃtem | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakəʃte | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakəʃtem, ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃkem | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakəʃkem, ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgeʃem | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakeʃ | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge-βlakeʃem, ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |