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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃemt͡ɕəβətan |
Genitive: | ʃemt͡ɕəβətanən |
Dative: | ʃemt͡ɕəβətanlan |
Accusative: | ʃemt͡ɕəβətanəm |
Comparative: | ʃemt͡ɕəβətanla |
Comitative: | ʃemt͡ɕəβətange |
Inessive: | ʃemt͡ɕəβətanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemt͡ɕəβətanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemt͡ɕəβətaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃemt͡ɕəβətanem |
2SG: | ʃemt͡ɕəβətanet |
3SG: | ʃemt͡ɕəβətanʒe |
1PL: | ʃemt͡ɕəβətanːa |
2PL: | ʃemt͡ɕəβətanda |
3PL: | ʃemt͡ɕəβətanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃemt͡ɕəβətan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃemt͡ɕəβətan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃemt͡ɕəβətanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃemt͡ɕəβətanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃemt͡ɕəβətanem | ʃemt͡ɕəβətan-βlak | ʃemt͡ɕəβətan-βlakem, ʃemt͡ɕəβətanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃemt͡ɕəβətanemən | ʃemt͡ɕəβətan-βlakən | ʃemt͡ɕəβətan-βlakemən, ʃemt͡ɕəβətanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃemt͡ɕəβətanemlan, ʃemt͡ɕəβətanlanem | ʃemt͡ɕəβətan-βlaklan | ʃemt͡ɕəβətan-βlakemlan, ʃemt͡ɕəβətanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃemt͡ɕəβətaneməm | ʃemt͡ɕəβətan-βlakəm | ʃemt͡ɕəβətan-βlakeməm, ʃemt͡ɕəβətanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃemt͡ɕəβətanemla, ʃemt͡ɕəβətanlam | ʃemt͡ɕəβətan-βlakla | ʃemt͡ɕəβətan-βlakemla, ʃemt͡ɕəβətanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃemt͡ɕəβətanemge | ʃemt͡ɕəβətan-βlakge | ʃemt͡ɕəβətan-βlakemge, ʃemt͡ɕəβətanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃemt͡ɕəβətanəʃtem | ʃemt͡ɕəβətan-βlakəʃte | ʃemt͡ɕəβətan-βlakəʃtem, ʃemt͡ɕəβətanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemt͡ɕəβətanəʃkem | ʃemt͡ɕəβətan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemt͡ɕəβətan-βlakəʃkem, ʃemt͡ɕəβətanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemt͡ɕəβətaneʃem | ʃemt͡ɕəβətan-βlakeʃ | ʃemt͡ɕəβətan-βlakeʃem, ʃemt͡ɕəβətanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |