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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃemʃiʃte |
Genitive: | ʃemʃiʃtən |
Dative: | ʃemʃiʃtəlan |
Accusative: | ʃemʃiʃtəm |
Comparative: | ʃemʃiʃtəla |
Comitative: | ʃemʃiʃtəge |
Inessive: | ʃemʃiʃtəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemʃiʃtəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemʃiʃteʃ |
1SG: | ʃemʃiʃtem |
2SG: | ʃemʃiʃtet |
3SG: | ʃemʃiʃtəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃemʃiʃtəna |
2PL: | ʃemʃiʃtəda |
3PL: | ʃemʃiʃtəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃemʃiʃte-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃemʃiʃte-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃemʃiʃtəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃemʃiʃtəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃemʃiʃtem | ʃemʃiʃte-βlak | ʃemʃiʃte-βlakem, ʃemʃiʃtem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃemʃiʃtemən | ʃemʃiʃte-βlakən | ʃemʃiʃte-βlakemən, ʃemʃiʃtem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃemʃiʃtemlan, ʃemʃiʃtəlanem | ʃemʃiʃte-βlaklan | ʃemʃiʃte-βlakemlan, ʃemʃiʃtem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃemʃiʃteməm | ʃemʃiʃte-βlakəm | ʃemʃiʃte-βlakeməm, ʃemʃiʃtem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃemʃiʃtemla, ʃemʃiʃtəlam | ʃemʃiʃte-βlakla | ʃemʃiʃte-βlakemla, ʃemʃiʃtem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃemʃiʃtemge | ʃemʃiʃte-βlakge | ʃemʃiʃte-βlakemge, ʃemʃiʃtem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃemʃiʃtəʃtem | ʃemʃiʃte-βlakəʃte | ʃemʃiʃte-βlakəʃtem, ʃemʃiʃtem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemʃiʃtəʃkem | ʃemʃiʃte-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemʃiʃte-βlakəʃkem, ʃemʃiʃtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemʃiʃteʃem | ʃemʃiʃte-βlakeʃ | ʃemʃiʃte-βlakeʃem, ʃemʃiʃtem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |