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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | шемшуэ |
Genitive: | шемшуэн |
Dative: | шемшуэлан |
Accusative: | шемшуэм |
Comparative: | шемшуэла |
Comitative: | шемшуэге |
Inessive: | шемшуэште |
Illative: | шемшуэш(ке) |
Lative: | шемшуэш |
1SG: | шемшуэм |
2SG: | шемшуэт |
3SG: | шемшуэж(е) |
1PL: | шемшуэна |
2PL: | шемшуэда |
3PL: | шемшуэшт |
Plural (1): | шемшуэ-влак |
Plural (2): | шемшуэ-шамыч |
Short Plural: | шемшуэла |
Sociative Plural: | шемшуэмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | шемшуэм | шемшуэ-влак | шемшуэ-влакем, шемшуэм-влак |
Genitive: | шемшуэмын | шемшуэ-влакын | шемшуэ-влакемын, шемшуэм-влакын |
Dative: | шемшуэмлан, шемшуэланем | шемшуэ-влаклан | шемшуэ-влакемлан, шемшуэм-влаклан |
Accusative: | шемшуэмым | шемшуэ-влакым | шемшуэ-влакемым, шемшуэм-влакым |
Comparative: | шемшуэмла, шемшуэлам | шемшуэ-влакла | шемшуэ-влакемла, шемшуэм-влакла |
Comitative: | шемшуэмге | шемшуэ-влакге | шемшуэ-влакемге, шемшуэм-влакге |
Inessive: | шемшуэштем | шемшуэ-влакыште | шемшуэ-влакыштем, шемшуэм-влакыште |
Illative: | шемшуэшкем | шемшуэ-влакыш(ке) | шемшуэ-влакышкем, шемшуэм-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | шемшуэшем | шемшуэ-влакеш | шемшуэ-влакешем, шемшуэм-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |