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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃemʃudo |
Genitive: | ʃemʃudən |
Dative: | ʃemʃudəlan |
Accusative: | ʃemʃudəm |
Comparative: | ʃemʃudəla |
Comitative: | ʃemʃudəge |
Inessive: | ʃemʃudəʃto |
Illative: | ʃemʃudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃemʃudeʃ |
1SG: | ʃemʃudem |
2SG: | ʃemʃudet |
3SG: | ʃemʃudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃemʃudəna |
2PL: | ʃemʃudəda |
3PL: | ʃemʃudəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃemʃudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃemʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃemʃudəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃemʃudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃemʃudem | ʃemʃudo-βlak | ʃemʃudo-βlakem, ʃemʃudem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃemʃudemən | ʃemʃudo-βlakən | ʃemʃudo-βlakemən, ʃemʃudem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃemʃudemlan, ʃemʃudəlanem | ʃemʃudo-βlaklan | ʃemʃudo-βlakemlan, ʃemʃudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃemʃudeməm | ʃemʃudo-βlakəm | ʃemʃudo-βlakeməm, ʃemʃudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃemʃudemla, ʃemʃudəlam | ʃemʃudo-βlakla | ʃemʃudo-βlakemla, ʃemʃudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃemʃudemge | ʃemʃudo-βlakge | ʃemʃudo-βlakemge, ʃemʃudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃemʃudəʃtem | ʃemʃudo-βlakəʃte | ʃemʃudo-βlakəʃtem, ʃemʃudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemʃudəʃkem | ʃemʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemʃudo-βlakəʃkem, ʃemʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemʃudeʃem | ʃemʃudo-βlakeʃ | ʃemʃudo-βlakeʃem, ʃemʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |