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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | шемшӱй |
Genitive: | шемшӱйын |
Dative: | шемшӱйлан |
Accusative: | шемшӱйым |
Comparative: | шемшӱйла |
Comitative: | шемшӱйге |
Inessive: | шемшӱйыштӧ |
Illative: | шемшӱйыш(кӧ) |
Lative: | шемшӱеш |
1SG: | шемшӱем |
2SG: | шемшӱет |
3SG: | шемшӱйжӧ |
1PL: | шемшӱйна |
2PL: | шемшӱйда |
3PL: | шемшӱйышт |
Plural (1): | шемшӱй-влак |
Plural (2): | шемшӱй-шамыч |
Short Plural: | шемшӱйла |
Sociative Plural: | шемшӱймыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | шемшӱем | шемшӱй-влак | шемшӱй-влакем, шемшӱем-влак |
Genitive: | шемшӱемын | шемшӱй-влакын | шемшӱй-влакемын, шемшӱем-влакын |
Dative: | шемшӱемлан, шемшӱйланем | шемшӱй-влаклан | шемшӱй-влакемлан, шемшӱем-влаклан |
Accusative: | шемшӱемым | шемшӱй-влакым | шемшӱй-влакемым, шемшӱем-влакым |
Comparative: | шемшӱемла, шемшӱйлам | шемшӱй-влакла | шемшӱй-влакемла, шемшӱем-влакла |
Comitative: | шемшӱемге | шемшӱй-влакге | шемшӱй-влакемге, шемшӱем-влакге |
Inessive: | шемшӱйыштем | шемшӱй-влакыште | шемшӱй-влакыштем, шемшӱем-влакыште |
Illative: | шемшӱйышкем | шемшӱй-влакыш(ке) | шемшӱй-влакышкем, шемшӱем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | шемшӱешем | шемшӱй-влакеш | шемшӱй-влакешем, шемшӱем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |