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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šem-joškarge |
Genitive: | šem-joškargə̑n |
Dative: | šem-joškargə̑lan |
Accusative: | šem-joškargə̑m |
Comparative: | šem-joškargə̑la |
Comitative: | šem-joškargə̑ge |
Inessive: | šem-joškargə̑šte |
Illative: | šem-joškargə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šem-joškargeš |
1SG: | šem-joškargem |
2SG: | šem-joškarget |
3SG: | šem-joškargə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šem-joškargə̑na |
2PL: | šem-joškargə̑da |
3PL: | šem-joškargə̑št |
Plural (1): | šem-joškarge-βlak |
Plural (2): | šem-joškarge-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šem-joškargə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šem-joškargə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šem-joškargem | šem-joškarge-βlak | šem-joškarge-βlakem, šem-joškargem-βlak |
Genitive: | šem-joškargemə̑n | šem-joškarge-βlakə̑n | šem-joškarge-βlakemə̑n, šem-joškargem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šem-joškargemlan, šem-joškargə̑lanem | šem-joškarge-βlaklan | šem-joškarge-βlakemlan, šem-joškargem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šem-joškargemə̑m | šem-joškarge-βlakə̑m | šem-joškarge-βlakemə̑m, šem-joškargem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šem-joškargemla, šem-joškargə̑lam | šem-joškarge-βlakla | šem-joškarge-βlakemla, šem-joškargem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šem-joškargemge | šem-joškarge-βlakge | šem-joškarge-βlakemge, šem-joškargem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šem-joškargə̑štem | šem-joškarge-βlakə̑šte | šem-joškarge-βlakə̑štem, šem-joškargem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šem-joškargə̑škem | šem-joškarge-βlakə̑š(ke) | šem-joškarge-βlakə̑škem, šem-joškargem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šem-joškargešem | šem-joškarge-βlakeš | šem-joškarge-βlakešem, šem-joškargem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |