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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃem-olat͡ɕa |
Genitive: | ʃem-olat͡ɕan |
Dative: | ʃem-olat͡ɕalan |
Accusative: | ʃem-olat͡ɕam |
Comparative: | ʃem-olat͡ɕala |
Comitative: | ʃem-olat͡ɕage |
Inessive: | ʃem-olat͡ɕaʃte |
Illative: | ʃem-olat͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃem-olat͡ɕaʃ |
1SG: | ʃem-olat͡ɕam |
2SG: | ʃem-olat͡ɕat |
3SG: | ʃem-olat͡ɕaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃem-olat͡ɕana |
2PL: | ʃem-olat͡ɕada |
3PL: | ʃem-olat͡ɕaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃem-olat͡ɕa-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃem-olat͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃem-olat͡ɕala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃem-olat͡ɕamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃem-olat͡ɕam | ʃem-olat͡ɕa-βlak | ʃem-olat͡ɕa-βlakem, ʃem-olat͡ɕam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃem-olat͡ɕamən | ʃem-olat͡ɕa-βlakən | ʃem-olat͡ɕa-βlakemən, ʃem-olat͡ɕam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃem-olat͡ɕamlan, ʃem-olat͡ɕalanem | ʃem-olat͡ɕa-βlaklan | ʃem-olat͡ɕa-βlakemlan, ʃem-olat͡ɕam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃem-olat͡ɕaməm | ʃem-olat͡ɕa-βlakəm | ʃem-olat͡ɕa-βlakeməm, ʃem-olat͡ɕam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃem-olat͡ɕamla, ʃem-olat͡ɕalam | ʃem-olat͡ɕa-βlakla | ʃem-olat͡ɕa-βlakemla, ʃem-olat͡ɕam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃem-olat͡ɕamge | ʃem-olat͡ɕa-βlakge | ʃem-olat͡ɕa-βlakemge, ʃem-olat͡ɕam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃem-olat͡ɕaʃtem | ʃem-olat͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | ʃem-olat͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, ʃem-olat͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃem-olat͡ɕaʃkem | ʃem-olat͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃem-olat͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, ʃem-olat͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃem-olat͡ɕaʃem | ʃem-olat͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | ʃem-olat͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, ʃem-olat͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |