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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | шем-чалка |
Genitive: | шем-чалкан |
Dative: | шем-чалкалан |
Accusative: | шем-чалкам |
Comparative: | шем-чалкала |
Comitative: | шем-чалкаге |
Inessive: | шем-чалкаште |
Illative: | шем-чалкаш(ке) |
Lative: | шем-чалкаш |
1SG: | шем-чалкам |
2SG: | шем-чалкат |
3SG: | шем-чалкаж(е) |
1PL: | шем-чалкана |
2PL: | шем-чалкада |
3PL: | шем-чалкашт |
Plural (1): | шем-чалка-влак |
Plural (2): | шем-чалка-шамыч |
Short Plural: | шем-чалкала |
Sociative Plural: | шем-чалкамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | шем-чалкам | шем-чалка-влак | шем-чалка-влакем, шем-чалкам-влак |
Genitive: | шем-чалкамын | шем-чалка-влакын | шем-чалка-влакемын, шем-чалкам-влакын |
Dative: | шем-чалкамлан, шем-чалкаланем | шем-чалка-влаклан | шем-чалка-влакемлан, шем-чалкам-влаклан |
Accusative: | шем-чалкамым | шем-чалка-влакым | шем-чалка-влакемым, шем-чалкам-влакым |
Comparative: | шем-чалкамла, шем-чалкалам | шем-чалка-влакла | шем-чалка-влакемла, шем-чалкам-влакла |
Comitative: | шем-чалкамге | шем-чалка-влакге | шем-чалка-влакемге, шем-чалкам-влакге |
Inessive: | шем-чалкаштем | шем-чалка-влакыште | шем-чалка-влакыштем, шем-чалкам-влакыште |
Illative: | шем-чалкашкем | шем-чалка-влакыш(ке) | шем-чалка-влакышкем, шем-чалкам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | шем-чалкашем | шем-чалка-влакеш | шем-чалка-влакешем, шем-чалкам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |