Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkam | om ʃem-t͡ɕalka |
| 2SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkat | ot ʃem-t͡ɕalka |
| 3SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃem-t͡ɕalka |
| 1PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaəna | ona/ogəna ʃem-t͡ɕalka |
| 2PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaəda | oda/ogəda ʃem-t͡ɕalka |
| 3PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaət | ogət ʃem-t͡ɕalka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaəm | ʃəm ʃem-t͡ɕalka |
| 2SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃem-t͡ɕalka |
| 3SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaje | əʃ ʃem-t͡ɕalka |
| 1PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkana | əʃna ʃem-t͡ɕalka |
| 2PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkada | əʃda ʃem-t͡ɕalka |
| 3PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃem-t͡ɕalka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaənam | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaənat | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaən | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaənːa | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaənda | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaənət | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkam əʎe | om ʃem-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkat əʎe | ot ʃem-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃem-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃem-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃem-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaət əʎe | ogət ʃem-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkam ulmaʃ | om ʃem-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkat ulmaʃ | ot ʃem-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃem-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃem-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃem-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃem-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaənam əʎe | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaənat əʎe | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaən əʎe | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaənːa əʎe | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaənda əʎe | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaənət əʎe | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaənam ulmaʃ | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaənat ulmaʃ | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaən ulmaʃ | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaənːa ulmaʃ | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaənda ulmaʃ | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaənət ulmaʃ | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalka | it ʃem-t͡ɕalka |
| 3SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaʒe | ənʒe ʃem-t͡ɕalka |
| 1PL: | (ʃem-t͡ɕalkaəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃem-t͡ɕalka) |
| 2PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaza | ida ʃem-t͡ɕalka |
| 3PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaʃt | ənəʃt ʃem-t͡ɕalka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkanem | ənem ʃem-t͡ɕalka |
| 2SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkanet | ənet ʃem-t͡ɕalka |
| 3SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaneʒe | əneʒ ʃem-t͡ɕalka |
| 1PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkanena | ənena ʃem-t͡ɕalka |
| 2PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaneda | əneda ʃem-t͡ɕalka |
| 3PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaneʃt | əneʃt ʃem-t͡ɕalka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkanem əʎe | ənem ʃem-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkanena əʎe | ənet ʃem-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃem-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkanena əʎe | ənena ʃem-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaneda əʎe | əneda ʃem-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃem-t͡ɕalka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkanet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃem-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃem-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃem-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃem-t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaman |
| Active participle: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃem-t͡ɕalkadəmaʃ |
