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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃerak-ʃopak |
Genitive: | ʃerak-ʃopakən |
Dative: | ʃerak-ʃopaklan |
Accusative: | ʃerak-ʃopakəm |
Comparative: | ʃerak-ʃopakla |
Comitative: | ʃerak-ʃopakge |
Inessive: | ʃerak-ʃopakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃerak-ʃopakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃerak-ʃopakeʃ |
1SG: | ʃerak-ʃopakem |
2SG: | ʃerak-ʃopaket |
3SG: | ʃerak-ʃopakʃe |
1PL: | ʃerak-ʃopakna |
2PL: | ʃerak-ʃopakda |
3PL: | ʃerak-ʃopakəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃerak-ʃopak-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃerak-ʃopak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃerak-ʃopakla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃerak-ʃopakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃerak-ʃopakem | ʃerak-ʃopak-βlak | ʃerak-ʃopak-βlakem, ʃerak-ʃopakem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃerak-ʃopakemən | ʃerak-ʃopak-βlakən | ʃerak-ʃopak-βlakemən, ʃerak-ʃopakem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃerak-ʃopakemlan, ʃerak-ʃopaklanem | ʃerak-ʃopak-βlaklan | ʃerak-ʃopak-βlakemlan, ʃerak-ʃopakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃerak-ʃopakeməm | ʃerak-ʃopak-βlakəm | ʃerak-ʃopak-βlakeməm, ʃerak-ʃopakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃerak-ʃopakemla, ʃerak-ʃopaklam | ʃerak-ʃopak-βlakla | ʃerak-ʃopak-βlakemla, ʃerak-ʃopakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃerak-ʃopakemge | ʃerak-ʃopak-βlakge | ʃerak-ʃopak-βlakemge, ʃerak-ʃopakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃerak-ʃopakəʃtem | ʃerak-ʃopak-βlakəʃte | ʃerak-ʃopak-βlakəʃtem, ʃerak-ʃopakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃerak-ʃopakəʃkem | ʃerak-ʃopak-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃerak-ʃopak-βlakəʃkem, ʃerak-ʃopakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃerak-ʃopakeʃem | ʃerak-ʃopak-βlakeʃ | ʃerak-ʃopak-βlakeʃem, ʃerak-ʃopakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |