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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃerginde |
Genitive: | ʃergindən |
Dative: | ʃergindəlan |
Accusative: | ʃergindəm |
Comparative: | ʃergindəla |
Comitative: | ʃergindəge |
Inessive: | ʃergindəʃte |
Illative: | ʃergindəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃergindeʃ |
1SG: | ʃergindem |
2SG: | ʃergindet |
3SG: | ʃergindəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃergindəna |
2PL: | ʃergindəda |
3PL: | ʃergindəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃerginde-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃerginde-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃergindəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃergindəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃergindem | ʃerginde-βlak | ʃerginde-βlakem, ʃergindem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃergindemən | ʃerginde-βlakən | ʃerginde-βlakemən, ʃergindem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃergindemlan, ʃergindəlanem | ʃerginde-βlaklan | ʃerginde-βlakemlan, ʃergindem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃergindeməm | ʃerginde-βlakəm | ʃerginde-βlakeməm, ʃergindem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃergindemla, ʃergindəlam | ʃerginde-βlakla | ʃerginde-βlakemla, ʃergindem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃergindemge | ʃerginde-βlakge | ʃerginde-βlakemge, ʃergindem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃergindəʃtem | ʃerginde-βlakəʃte | ʃerginde-βlakəʃtem, ʃergindem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃergindəʃkem | ʃerginde-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃerginde-βlakəʃkem, ʃergindem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃergindeʃem | ʃerginde-βlakeʃ | ʃerginde-βlakeʃem, ʃergindem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |