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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃerenge |
Genitive: | ʃerengən |
Dative: | ʃerengəlan |
Accusative: | ʃerengəm |
Comparative: | ʃerengəla |
Comitative: | ʃerengəge |
Inessive: | ʃerengəʃte |
Illative: | ʃerengəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃerengeʃ |
1SG: | ʃerengem |
2SG: | ʃerenget |
3SG: | ʃerengəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃerengəna |
2PL: | ʃerengəda |
3PL: | ʃerengəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃerenge-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃerenge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃerengəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃerengəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃerengem | ʃerenge-βlak | ʃerenge-βlakem, ʃerengem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃerengemən | ʃerenge-βlakən | ʃerenge-βlakemən, ʃerengem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃerengemlan, ʃerengəlanem | ʃerenge-βlaklan | ʃerenge-βlakemlan, ʃerengem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃerengeməm | ʃerenge-βlakəm | ʃerenge-βlakeməm, ʃerengem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃerengemla, ʃerengəlam | ʃerenge-βlakla | ʃerenge-βlakemla, ʃerengem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃerengemge | ʃerenge-βlakge | ʃerenge-βlakemge, ʃerengem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃerengəʃtem | ʃerenge-βlakəʃte | ʃerenge-βlakəʃtem, ʃerengem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃerengəʃkem | ʃerenge-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃerenge-βlakəʃkem, ʃerengem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃerengeʃem | ʃerenge-βlakeʃ | ʃerenge-βlakeʃem, ʃerengem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |