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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šeŋgaš |
Genitive: | šeŋgašə̑n |
Dative: | šeŋgašlan |
Accusative: | šeŋgašə̑m |
Comparative: | šeŋgašla |
Comitative: | šeŋgašge |
Inessive: | šeŋgašte, šeŋgašə̑šte |
Illative: | šeŋgaške, šeŋgašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šeŋgašeš |
1SG: | šeŋgašem |
2SG: | šeŋgašet |
3SG: | šeŋgašše, šeŋgašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šeŋgašna |
2PL: | šeŋgašda |
3PL: | šeŋgašə̑št |
Plural (1): | šeŋgaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | šeŋgaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šeŋgašla |
Sociative Plural: | šeŋgašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šeŋgašem | šeŋgaš-βlak | šeŋgaš-βlakem, šeŋgašem-βlak |
Genitive: | šeŋgašemə̑n | šeŋgaš-βlakə̑n | šeŋgaš-βlakemə̑n, šeŋgašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šeŋgašemlan, šeŋgašlanem | šeŋgaš-βlaklan | šeŋgaš-βlakemlan, šeŋgašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šeŋgašemə̑m | šeŋgaš-βlakə̑m | šeŋgaš-βlakemə̑m, šeŋgašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šeŋgašemla, šeŋgašlam | šeŋgaš-βlakla | šeŋgaš-βlakemla, šeŋgašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šeŋgašemge | šeŋgaš-βlakge | šeŋgaš-βlakemge, šeŋgašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šeŋgaštem, šeŋgašə̑štem | šeŋgaš-βlakə̑šte | šeŋgaš-βlakə̑štem, šeŋgašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šeŋgaškem, šeŋgašə̑škem | šeŋgaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šeŋgaš-βlakə̑škem, šeŋgašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šeŋgašešem | šeŋgaš-βlakeš | šeŋgaš-βlakešem, šeŋgašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |