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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́ |
Genitive: | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́ə̑n |
Dative: | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́lan |
Accusative: | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́ə̑m |
Comparative: | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́la |
Comitative: | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́ge |
Inessive: | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́ə̑što |
Illative: | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́ə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́eš |
1SG: | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́em |
2SG: | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́et |
3SG: | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́šo |
1PL: | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́na |
2PL: | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́da |
3PL: | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́ə̑št |
Plural (1): | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́-βlak |
Plural (2): | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́la |
Sociative Plural: | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́em | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́-βlak | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́-βlakem, šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́em-βlak |
Genitive: | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́emə̑n | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́-βlakə̑n | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́-βlakemə̑n, šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́emlan, šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́lanem | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́-βlaklan | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́-βlakemlan, šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́emə̑m | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́-βlakə̑m | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́-βlakemə̑m, šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́emla, šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́lam | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́-βlakla | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́-βlakemla, šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́em-βlakla |
Comitative: | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́emge | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́-βlakge | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́-βlakemge, šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́em-βlakge |
Inessive: | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́ə̑štem | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́-βlakə̑šte | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́-βlakə̑štem, šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́ə̑škem | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́-βlakə̑š(ke) | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́-βlakə̑škem, šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́ešem | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́-βlakeš | šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́-βlakešem, šeŋgeč́-onč́ə̑č́em-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |