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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃeltəʃ |
Genitive: | ʃeltəʃən |
Dative: | ʃeltəʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃeltəʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃeltəʃla |
Comitative: | ʃeltəʃge |
Inessive: | ʃeltəʃte, ʃeltəʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃeltəʃke, ʃeltəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃeltəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃeltəʃem |
2SG: | ʃeltəʃet |
3SG: | ʃeltəʃːe, ʃeltəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃeltəʃna |
2PL: | ʃeltəʃda |
3PL: | ʃeltəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃeltəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃeltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃeltəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃeltəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃeltəʃem | ʃeltəʃ-βlak | ʃeltəʃ-βlakem, ʃeltəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃeltəʃemən | ʃeltəʃ-βlakən | ʃeltəʃ-βlakemən, ʃeltəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃeltəʃemlan, ʃeltəʃlanem | ʃeltəʃ-βlaklan | ʃeltəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃeltəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃeltəʃeməm | ʃeltəʃ-βlakəm | ʃeltəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃeltəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃeltəʃemla, ʃeltəʃlam | ʃeltəʃ-βlakla | ʃeltəʃ-βlakemla, ʃeltəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃeltəʃemge | ʃeltəʃ-βlakge | ʃeltəʃ-βlakemge, ʃeltəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃeltəʃtem, ʃeltəʃəʃtem | ʃeltəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃeltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃeltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃeltəʃkem, ʃeltəʃəʃkem | ʃeltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃeltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃeltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃeltəʃeʃem | ʃeltəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃeltəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃeltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |