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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šefstβe |
Genitive: | šefstβə̑n |
Dative: | šefstβə̑lan |
Accusative: | šefstβə̑m |
Comparative: | šefstβə̑la |
Comitative: | šefstβə̑ge |
Inessive: | šefstβə̑šte |
Illative: | šefstβə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šefstβeš |
1SG: | šefstβem |
2SG: | šefstβet |
3SG: | šefstβə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šefstβə̑na |
2PL: | šefstβə̑da |
3PL: | šefstβə̑št |
Plural (1): | šefstβe-βlak |
Plural (2): | šefstβe-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šefstβə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šefstβə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šefstβem | šefstβe-βlak | šefstβe-βlakem, šefstβem-βlak |
Genitive: | šefstβemə̑n | šefstβe-βlakə̑n | šefstβe-βlakemə̑n, šefstβem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šefstβemlan, šefstβə̑lanem | šefstβe-βlaklan | šefstβe-βlakemlan, šefstβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šefstβemə̑m | šefstβe-βlakə̑m | šefstβe-βlakemə̑m, šefstβem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šefstβemla, šefstβə̑lam | šefstβe-βlakla | šefstβe-βlakemla, šefstβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šefstβemge | šefstβe-βlakge | šefstβe-βlakemge, šefstβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šefstβə̑štem | šefstβe-βlakə̑šte | šefstβe-βlakə̑štem, šefstβem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šefstβə̑škem | šefstβe-βlakə̑š(ke) | šefstβe-βlakə̑škem, šefstβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šefstβešem | šefstβe-βlakeš | šefstβe-βlakešem, šefstβem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |