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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃeʃkəm |
Genitive: | ʃeʃkəmən |
Dative: | ʃeʃkəmlan |
Accusative: | ʃeʃkəməm |
Comparative: | ʃeʃkəmla |
Comitative: | ʃeʃkəmge |
Inessive: | ʃeʃkəməʃte |
Illative: | ʃeʃkəməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃeʃkəmeʃ |
1SG: | ʃeʃkəmem |
2SG: | ʃeʃkəmet |
3SG: | ʃeʃkəmʒe |
1PL: | ʃeʃkəmna |
2PL: | ʃeʃkəmda |
3PL: | ʃeʃkəməʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃeʃkəm-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃeʃkəm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃeʃkəmla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃeʃkəmːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃeʃkəmem | ʃeʃkəm-βlak | ʃeʃkəm-βlakem, ʃeʃkəmem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃeʃkəmemən | ʃeʃkəm-βlakən | ʃeʃkəm-βlakemən, ʃeʃkəmem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃeʃkəmemlan, ʃeʃkəmlanem | ʃeʃkəm-βlaklan | ʃeʃkəm-βlakemlan, ʃeʃkəmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃeʃkəmeməm | ʃeʃkəm-βlakəm | ʃeʃkəm-βlakeməm, ʃeʃkəmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃeʃkəmemla, ʃeʃkəmlam | ʃeʃkəm-βlakla | ʃeʃkəm-βlakemla, ʃeʃkəmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃeʃkəmemge | ʃeʃkəm-βlakge | ʃeʃkəm-βlakemge, ʃeʃkəmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃeʃkəməʃtem | ʃeʃkəm-βlakəʃte | ʃeʃkəm-βlakəʃtem, ʃeʃkəmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃeʃkəməʃkem | ʃeʃkəm-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃeʃkəm-βlakəʃkem, ʃeʃkəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃeʃkəmeʃem | ʃeʃkəm-βlakeʃ | ʃeʃkəm-βlakeʃem, ʃeʃkəmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |