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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃiʒʃan |
Genitive: | ʃiʒʃanən |
Dative: | ʃiʒʃanlan |
Accusative: | ʃiʒʃanəm |
Comparative: | ʃiʒʃanla |
Comitative: | ʃiʒʃange |
Inessive: | ʃiʒʃanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃiʒʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃiʒʃaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃiʒʃanem |
2SG: | ʃiʒʃanet |
3SG: | ʃiʒʃanʒe |
1PL: | ʃiʒʃanːa |
2PL: | ʃiʒʃanda |
3PL: | ʃiʒʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃiʒʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃiʒʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃiʒʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃiʒʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃiʒʃanem | ʃiʒʃan-βlak | ʃiʒʃan-βlakem, ʃiʒʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃiʒʃanemən | ʃiʒʃan-βlakən | ʃiʒʃan-βlakemən, ʃiʒʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃiʒʃanemlan, ʃiʒʃanlanem | ʃiʒʃan-βlaklan | ʃiʒʃan-βlakemlan, ʃiʒʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃiʒʃaneməm | ʃiʒʃan-βlakəm | ʃiʒʃan-βlakeməm, ʃiʒʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃiʒʃanemla, ʃiʒʃanlam | ʃiʒʃan-βlakla | ʃiʒʃan-βlakemla, ʃiʒʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃiʒʃanemge | ʃiʒʃan-βlakge | ʃiʒʃan-βlakemge, ʃiʒʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃiʒʃanəʃtem | ʃiʒʃan-βlakəʃte | ʃiʒʃan-βlakəʃtem, ʃiʒʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃiʒʃanəʃkem | ʃiʒʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃiʒʃan-βlakəʃkem, ʃiʒʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃiʒʃaneʃem | ʃiʒʃan-βlakeʃ | ʃiʒʃan-βlakeʃem, ʃiʒʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |