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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃijβundo |
Genitive: | ʃijβundən |
Dative: | ʃijβundəlan |
Accusative: | ʃijβundəm |
Comparative: | ʃijβundəla |
Comitative: | ʃijβundəge |
Inessive: | ʃijβundəʃto |
Illative: | ʃijβundəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃijβundeʃ |
1SG: | ʃijβundem |
2SG: | ʃijβundet |
3SG: | ʃijβundəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃijβundəna |
2PL: | ʃijβundəda |
3PL: | ʃijβundəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃijβundo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃijβundo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃijβundəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃijβundəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃijβundem | ʃijβundo-βlak | ʃijβundo-βlakem, ʃijβundem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃijβundemən | ʃijβundo-βlakən | ʃijβundo-βlakemən, ʃijβundem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃijβundemlan, ʃijβundəlanem | ʃijβundo-βlaklan | ʃijβundo-βlakemlan, ʃijβundem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃijβundeməm | ʃijβundo-βlakəm | ʃijβundo-βlakeməm, ʃijβundem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃijβundemla, ʃijβundəlam | ʃijβundo-βlakla | ʃijβundo-βlakemla, ʃijβundem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃijβundemge | ʃijβundo-βlakge | ʃijβundo-βlakemge, ʃijβundem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃijβundəʃtem | ʃijβundo-βlakəʃte | ʃijβundo-βlakəʃtem, ʃijβundem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃijβundəʃkem | ʃijβundo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃijβundo-βlakəʃkem, ʃijβundem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃijβundeʃem | ʃijβundo-βlakeʃ | ʃijβundo-βlakeʃem, ʃijβundem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |