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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃijgol |
Genitive: | ʃijgolən |
Dative: | ʃijgolːan |
Accusative: | ʃijgoləm |
Comparative: | ʃijgolːa |
Comitative: | ʃijgolge |
Inessive: | ʃijgoləʃto |
Illative: | ʃijgoləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃijgoleʃ |
1SG: | ʃijgolem |
2SG: | ʃijgolet |
3SG: | ʃijgolʒo |
1PL: | ʃijgolna |
2PL: | ʃijgolda |
3PL: | ʃijgoləʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃijgol-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃijgol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃijgolːa |
Sociative Plural: | ʃijgolmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃijgolem | ʃijgol-βlak | ʃijgol-βlakem, ʃijgolem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃijgolemən | ʃijgol-βlakən | ʃijgol-βlakemən, ʃijgolem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃijgolemlan, ʃijgolːanem | ʃijgol-βlaklan | ʃijgol-βlakemlan, ʃijgolem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃijgoleməm | ʃijgol-βlakəm | ʃijgol-βlakeməm, ʃijgolem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃijgolemla, ʃijgolːam | ʃijgol-βlakla | ʃijgol-βlakemla, ʃijgolem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃijgolemge | ʃijgol-βlakge | ʃijgol-βlakemge, ʃijgolem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃijgoləʃtem | ʃijgol-βlakəʃte | ʃijgol-βlakəʃtem, ʃijgolem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃijgoləʃkem | ʃijgol-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃijgol-βlakəʃkem, ʃijgolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃijgoleʃem | ʃijgol-βlakeʃ | ʃijgol-βlakeʃem, ʃijgolem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |