Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-kandalgem | om ʃij-kandalge |
| 2SG: | ʃij-kandalget | ot ʃij-kandalge |
| 3SG: | ʃij-kandalga | ok/ogeʃ ʃij-kandalge |
| 1PL: | ʃij-kandalgena | ona/ogəna ʃij-kandalge |
| 2PL: | ʃij-kandalgeda | oda/ogəda ʃij-kandalge |
| 3PL: | ʃij-kandalgat | ogət ʃij-kandalge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-kandalgəʃəm | ʃəm ʃij-kandalge |
| 2SG: | ʃij-kandalgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃij-kandalge |
| 3SG: | ʃij-kandalgəʃ | əʃ ʃij-kandalge |
| 1PL: | ʃij-kandalgəʃna | əʃna ʃij-kandalge |
| 2PL: | ʃij-kandalgəʃda | əʃda ʃij-kandalge |
| 3PL: | ʃij-kandalgəʃt | əʃt ʃij-kandalge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-kandalgenam | ʃij-kandalgen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃij-kandalgenat | ʃij-kandalgen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃij-kandalgen | ʃij-kandalgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃij-kandalgenːa | ʃij-kandalgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃij-kandalgenda | ʃij-kandalgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃij-kandalgenət | ʃij-kandalgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-kandalgem əʎe | om ʃij-kandalge əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃij-kandalget əʎe | ot ʃij-kandalge əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃij-kandalga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃij-kandalge əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃij-kandalgena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃij-kandalge əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃij-kandalgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃij-kandalge əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃij-kandalgat əʎe | ogət ʃij-kandalge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-kandalgem ulmaʃ | om ʃij-kandalge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃij-kandalget ulmaʃ | ot ʃij-kandalge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃij-kandalga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃij-kandalge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃij-kandalgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃij-kandalge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃij-kandalgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃij-kandalge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃij-kandalgat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃij-kandalge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-kandalgenam əʎe | ʃij-kandalgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃij-kandalgenat əʎe | ʃij-kandalgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃij-kandalgen əʎe | ʃij-kandalgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃij-kandalgenːa əʎe | ʃij-kandalgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃij-kandalgenda əʎe | ʃij-kandalgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃij-kandalgen əʎe | ʃij-kandalgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-kandalgenam ulmaʃ | ʃij-kandalgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃij-kandalgenat ulmaʃ | ʃij-kandalgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃij-kandalgen ulmaʃ | ʃij-kandalgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃij-kandalgenːa ulmaʃ | ʃij-kandalgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃij-kandalgenda ulmaʃ | ʃij-kandalgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃij-kandalgen ulmaʃ | ʃij-kandalgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃij-kandalge | it ʃij-kandalge |
| 3SG: | ʃij-kandalgəʒe | ənʒe ʃij-kandalge |
| 1PL: | (ʃij-kandalgena) | (ona/ogəna ʃij-kandalge) |
| 2PL: | ʃij-kandalgəza | ida ʃij-kandalge |
| 3PL: | ʃij-kandalgəʃt | ənəʃt ʃij-kandalge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-kandalgənem | ənem ʃij-kandalge |
| 2SG: | ʃij-kandalgənet | ənet ʃij-kandalge |
| 3SG: | ʃij-kandalgəneʒe | əneʒ ʃij-kandalge |
| 1PL: | ʃij-kandalgənena | ənena ʃij-kandalge |
| 2PL: | ʃij-kandalgəneda | əneda ʃij-kandalge |
| 3PL: | ʃij-kandalgəneʃt | əneʃt ʃij-kandalge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-kandalgənem əʎe | ənem ʃij-kandalge əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃij-kandalgənena əʎe | ənet ʃij-kandalge əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃij-kandalgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃij-kandalge əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃij-kandalgənena əʎe | ənena ʃij-kandalge əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃij-kandalgəneda əʎe | əneda ʃij-kandalge əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃij-kandalgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃij-kandalge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃij-kandalgənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃij-kandalge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃij-kandalgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃij-kandalge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃij-kandalgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃij-kandalge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃij-kandalgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃij-kandalge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃij-kandalgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃij-kandalgəman |
| Active participle: | ʃij-kandalgəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃij-kandalgəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃij-kandalgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃij-kandalgədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃij-kandalgen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃij-kandalgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃij-kandalgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃij-kandalgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃij-kandalgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃij-kandalgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃij-kandalgədəmaʃ |
