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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe |
Genitive: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕən |
Dative: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕem |
2SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕet |
3SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəna |
2PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəda |
3PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕem | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlak | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakem, ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕemən | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakən | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakemən, ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕemlan, ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəlanem | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlaklan | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakemlan, ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕeməm | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakəm | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakeməm, ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕemla, ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəlam | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakla | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakemla, ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕemge | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakge | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakemge, ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃtem | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃkem | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕeʃem | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |