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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šikar |
Genitive: | šikarə̑n |
Dative: | šikarlan |
Accusative: | šikarə̑m |
Comparative: | šikarla |
Comitative: | šikarge |
Inessive: | šikarə̑šte |
Illative: | šikarə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šikareš |
1SG: | šikarem |
2SG: | šikaret |
3SG: | šikarže |
1PL: | šikarna |
2PL: | šikarda |
3PL: | šikarə̑št |
Plural (1): | šikar-βlak |
Plural (2): | šikar-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šikarla |
Sociative Plural: | šikarmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šikarem | šikar-βlak | šikar-βlakem, šikarem-βlak |
Genitive: | šikaremə̑n | šikar-βlakə̑n | šikar-βlakemə̑n, šikarem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šikaremlan, šikarlanem | šikar-βlaklan | šikar-βlakemlan, šikarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šikaremə̑m | šikar-βlakə̑m | šikar-βlakemə̑m, šikarem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šikaremla, šikarlam | šikar-βlakla | šikar-βlakemla, šikarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šikaremge | šikar-βlakge | šikar-βlakemge, šikarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šikarə̑štem | šikar-βlakə̑šte | šikar-βlakə̑štem, šikarem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šikarə̑škem | šikar-βlakə̑š(ke) | šikar-βlakə̑škem, šikarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šikarešem | šikar-βlakeš | šikar-βlakešem, šikarem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |