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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šinel' |
Genitive: | šinel'ə̑n |
Dative: | šinel'lan |
Accusative: | šinel'ə̑m |
Comparative: | šinel'la |
Comitative: | šinel'ge |
Inessive: | šinel'ə̑šte |
Illative: | šinel'ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šinel'eš |
1SG: | šinel'em |
2SG: | šinel'et |
3SG: | šinel'že |
1PL: | šinel'na |
2PL: | šinel'da |
3PL: | šinel'ə̑št |
Plural (1): | šinel'-βlak |
Plural (2): | šinel'-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šinel'la |
Sociative Plural: | šinel'mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šinel'em | šinel'-βlak | šinel'-βlakem, šinel'em-βlak |
Genitive: | šinel'emə̑n | šinel'-βlakə̑n | šinel'-βlakemə̑n, šinel'em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šinel'emlan, šinel'lanem | šinel'-βlaklan | šinel'-βlakemlan, šinel'em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šinel'emə̑m | šinel'-βlakə̑m | šinel'-βlakemə̑m, šinel'em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šinel'emla, šinel'lam | šinel'-βlakla | šinel'-βlakemla, šinel'em-βlakla |
Comitative: | šinel'emge | šinel'-βlakge | šinel'-βlakemge, šinel'em-βlakge |
Inessive: | šinel'ə̑štem | šinel'-βlakə̑šte | šinel'-βlakə̑štem, šinel'em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šinel'ə̑škem | šinel'-βlakə̑š(ke) | šinel'-βlakə̑škem, šinel'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šinel'ešem | šinel'-βlakeš | šinel'-βlakešem, šinel'em-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |