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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃineʎ |
Genitive: | ʃineʎən |
Dative: | ʃineʎlan |
Accusative: | ʃineʎəm |
Comparative: | ʃineʎla |
Comitative: | ʃineʎge |
Inessive: | ʃineʎəʃte |
Illative: | ʃineʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃineʎeʃ |
1SG: | ʃineʎem |
2SG: | ʃineʎet |
3SG: | ʃineʎʒe |
1PL: | ʃineʎna |
2PL: | ʃineʎda |
3PL: | ʃineʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃineʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃineʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃineʎla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃineʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃineʎem | ʃineʎ-βlak | ʃineʎ-βlakem, ʃineʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃineʎemən | ʃineʎ-βlakən | ʃineʎ-βlakemən, ʃineʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃineʎemlan, ʃineʎlanem | ʃineʎ-βlaklan | ʃineʎ-βlakemlan, ʃineʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃineʎeməm | ʃineʎ-βlakəm | ʃineʎ-βlakeməm, ʃineʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃineʎemla, ʃineʎlam | ʃineʎ-βlakla | ʃineʎ-βlakemla, ʃineʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃineʎemge | ʃineʎ-βlakge | ʃineʎ-βlakemge, ʃineʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃineʎəʃtem | ʃineʎ-βlakəʃte | ʃineʎ-βlakəʃtem, ʃineʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃineʎəʃkem | ʃineʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃineʎ-βlakəʃkem, ʃineʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃineʎeʃem | ʃineʎ-βlakeʃ | ʃineʎ-βlakeʃem, ʃineʎem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |