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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃiner |
Genitive: | ʃinerən |
Dative: | ʃinerlan |
Accusative: | ʃinerəm |
Comparative: | ʃinerla |
Comitative: | ʃinerge |
Inessive: | ʃinerəʃte |
Illative: | ʃinerəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃinereʃ |
1SG: | ʃinerem |
2SG: | ʃineret |
3SG: | ʃinerʒe |
1PL: | ʃinerna |
2PL: | ʃinerda |
3PL: | ʃinerəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃiner-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃiner-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃinerla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃinermət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃinerem | ʃiner-βlak | ʃiner-βlakem, ʃinerem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃineremən | ʃiner-βlakən | ʃiner-βlakemən, ʃinerem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃineremlan, ʃinerlanem | ʃiner-βlaklan | ʃiner-βlakemlan, ʃinerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃinereməm | ʃiner-βlakəm | ʃiner-βlakeməm, ʃinerem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃineremla, ʃinerlam | ʃiner-βlakla | ʃiner-βlakemla, ʃinerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃineremge | ʃiner-βlakge | ʃiner-βlakemge, ʃinerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃinerəʃtem | ʃiner-βlakəʃte | ʃiner-βlakəʃtem, ʃinerem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃinerəʃkem | ʃiner-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃiner-βlakəʃkem, ʃinerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃinereʃem | ʃiner-βlakeʃ | ʃiner-βlakeʃem, ʃinerem-βlakeʃ |
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