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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaβal |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβalən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaβalːan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaβaləm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaβalːa |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaβalge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaβaləʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaβaləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaβaleʃ |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβalem |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβalet |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβalʒe |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβalna |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβalda |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaləʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕaβal-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕaβal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaβalːa |
Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaβalmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaβalem | ʃint͡ɕaβal-βlak | ʃint͡ɕaβal-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕaβalem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβalemən | ʃint͡ɕaβal-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕaβal-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕaβalem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaβalemlan, ʃint͡ɕaβalːanem | ʃint͡ɕaβal-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕaβal-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕaβalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaβaleməm | ʃint͡ɕaβal-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕaβal-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕaβalem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaβalemla, ʃint͡ɕaβalːam | ʃint͡ɕaβal-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕaβal-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕaβalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaβalemge | ʃint͡ɕaβal-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕaβal-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕaβalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaβaləʃtem | ʃint͡ɕaβal-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕaβal-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕaβalem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaβaləʃkem | ʃint͡ɕaβal-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕaβal-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕaβalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaβaleʃem | ʃint͡ɕaβal-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβal-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕaβalem-βlakeʃ |
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