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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃ |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃte, ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃke, ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃem |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃet |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃːe, ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃna |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃda |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃem | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃ-βlak | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃemən | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃemlan, ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃlanem | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃeməm | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃemla, ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃlam | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃemge | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃtem, ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃəʃtem | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃkem, ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃəʃkem | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃeʃem | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |