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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒlan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒəʃto |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒeʃ |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒem |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒet |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒʃo |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒna |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒda |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒem | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ-βlak | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕaβoʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒemən | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕaβoʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒemlan, ʃint͡ɕaβoʒlanem | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕaβoʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒeməm | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕaβoʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒemla, ʃint͡ɕaβoʒlam | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕaβoʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒemge | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕaβoʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒəʃtem | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕaβoʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒəʃkem | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕaβoʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒeʃem | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕaβoʒem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |