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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaβun |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβunən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaβunlan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaβunəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaβunla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaβunge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaβunəʃto |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaβunəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaβuneʃ |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunem |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunet |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunʒo |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːa |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunda |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕaβun-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕaβun-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaβunla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaβunmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaβunem | ʃint͡ɕaβun-βlak | ʃint͡ɕaβun-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕaβunem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβunemən | ʃint͡ɕaβun-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕaβun-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕaβunem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaβunemlan, ʃint͡ɕaβunlanem | ʃint͡ɕaβun-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕaβun-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕaβunem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaβuneməm | ʃint͡ɕaβun-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕaβun-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕaβunem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaβunemla, ʃint͡ɕaβunlam | ʃint͡ɕaβun-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕaβun-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕaβunem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaβunemge | ʃint͡ɕaβun-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕaβun-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕaβunem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaβunəʃtem | ʃint͡ɕaβun-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕaβun-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕaβunem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaβunəʃkem | ʃint͡ɕaβun-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕaβun-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕaβunem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaβuneʃem | ʃint͡ɕaβun-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβun-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕaβunem-βlakeʃ |
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