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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydan |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβydanən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydanlan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydanəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydanla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydange |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaβydanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydanem |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydanet |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydanʒe |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydanːa |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydanda |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕaβydan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕaβydan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaβydanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaβydanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydanem | ʃint͡ɕaβydan-βlak | ʃint͡ɕaβydan-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕaβydanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβydanemən | ʃint͡ɕaβydan-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕaβydan-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕaβydanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydanemlan, ʃint͡ɕaβydanlanem | ʃint͡ɕaβydan-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕaβydan-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕaβydanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydaneməm | ʃint͡ɕaβydan-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕaβydan-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕaβydanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydanemla, ʃint͡ɕaβydanlam | ʃint͡ɕaβydan-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕaβydan-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕaβydanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydanemge | ʃint͡ɕaβydan-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕaβydan-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕaβydanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaβydanəʃtem | ʃint͡ɕaβydan-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕaβydan-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕaβydanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydanəʃkem | ʃint͡ɕaβydan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕaβydan-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕaβydanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydaneʃem | ʃint͡ɕaβydan-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβydan-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕaβydanem-βlakeʃ |
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