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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtun |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtulan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtum |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtula |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuʃto |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtueʃ |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuem |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuet |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuna |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuda |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtula |
Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuem | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu-βlak | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕaβydtuem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuemən | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕaβydtuem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuemlan, ʃint͡ɕaβydtulanem | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕaβydtuem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtueməm | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕaβydtuem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuemla, ʃint͡ɕaβydtulam | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕaβydtuem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuemge | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕaβydtuem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuʃtem | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕaβydtuem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuʃkem | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕaβydtuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtueʃem | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕaβydtuem-βlakeʃ |
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