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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃ |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃto, ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃəʃto |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃko, ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃem |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃet |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃːo, ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃna |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃda |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃem | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃ-βlak | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃ-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃemən | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃ-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃ-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃemlan, ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃlanem | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃ-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃeməm | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃ-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃemla, ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃlam | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃ-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃ-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃemge | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃ-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃ-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃəʃtem | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃəʃkem | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃeʃem | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕagomdəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |