Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕadaram | om ʃint͡ɕadar |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕadarat | ot ʃint͡ɕadar |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕadareʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕadar |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarəna | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕadar |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarəda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕadar |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarət | ogət ʃint͡ɕadar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕadarəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕadar |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕadarət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕadar |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕadare | əʃ ʃint͡ɕadar |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕadar |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕadar |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃint͡ɕadar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕadarənam | ʃint͡ɕadarən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕadarənat | ʃint͡ɕadarən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕadarən | ʃint͡ɕadarən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarənːa | ʃint͡ɕadarən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarənda | ʃint͡ɕadarən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarənət | ʃint͡ɕadarən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕadaram əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕadar əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕadarat əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕadar əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕadareʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕadar əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕadar əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕadar əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarət əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕadar əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕadaram ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕadar ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕadarat ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕadar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕadareʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕadar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕadar ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕadar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕadar ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕadarənam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕadarən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕadarənat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕadarən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕadarən əʎe | ʃint͡ɕadarən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarənːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕadarən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarənda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕadarən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarənət əʎe | ʃint͡ɕadarən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕadarənam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕadarən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕadarənat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕadarən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕadarən ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕadarən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarənːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕadarən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarənda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕadarən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarənət ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕadarən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕadar | it ʃint͡ɕadar |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕadarʒe | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕadar |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕadarəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕadar) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarza | ida ʃint͡ɕadar |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarəʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕadar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕadarnem | ənem ʃint͡ɕadar |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕadarnet | ənet ʃint͡ɕadar |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕadarneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕadar |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarnena | ənena ʃint͡ɕadar |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕadar |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕadar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕadarnem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕadar əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕadarnena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕadar əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕadarneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕadar əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarnena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕadar əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕadar əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕadar əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕadarnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕadar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕadarneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕadar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕadar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕadar ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕadaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕadarman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕadarʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕadarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕadarʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕadardəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕadarən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕadarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕadarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕadarmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕadarʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕadarmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕadardəmaʃ |
