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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕadar |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕadarən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕadarlan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕadarəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕadarla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕadarge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕadarəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕadarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕadareʃ |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕadarem |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕadaret |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕadarʒe |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarna |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarda |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕadarəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕadar-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕadar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕadarla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕadarmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕadarem | ʃint͡ɕadar-βlak | ʃint͡ɕadar-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕadarem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕadaremən | ʃint͡ɕadar-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕadar-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕadarem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕadaremlan, ʃint͡ɕadarlanem | ʃint͡ɕadar-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕadar-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕadarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕadareməm | ʃint͡ɕadar-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕadar-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕadarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕadaremla, ʃint͡ɕadarlam | ʃint͡ɕadar-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕadar-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕadarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕadaremge | ʃint͡ɕadar-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕadar-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕadarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕadarəʃtem | ʃint͡ɕadar-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕadar-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕadarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕadarəʃkem | ʃint͡ɕadar-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕadar-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕadarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕadareʃem | ʃint͡ɕadar-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕadar-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕadarem-βlakeʃ |
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